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Safety First...
What are the facts about the problems
associated with excavation and underground networks? Here are just
a few:
- In 1998, the U.S. National
Transportation Safety Board added excavation damage prevention to
its list of most wanted safety improvements. KeiBerg Inc. believes
that LINE ALERT is the first product that fully meets this
mandate.
- Overhead utility lines are
becoming a thing of the past except in rural areas.
- The urban underground has become a
spider’s web of utility lines, including phones, electricity, gas,
cable TV, fiber optics, traffic signals, street lighting circuits,
drainage and flood control facilities, water mains and waste water
pipes. In some locations, major oil and gas pipelines, national
defense communication lines, mass transit, and rail and road
tunnels also compete for space underground.
- The deregulation of utility
services is adding to the problem as multiple service providers
seek to place their networks underground.
- The U.S. underground
infrastructure comprises millions of miles of buried pipelines and
cables that transport petroleum, natural gas, electricity,
communications, cable television, steam, water and sewer.
- A single pipeline accident has the
potential to cause a catastrophic disaster that can kill people,
injure hundreds more, affect thousands more, and cost millions of
dollars in terms of property damage, loss of work opportunity,
community disruption, ecological damage and insurance liability.
- Excavation and
construction activities are the largest single cause of accidents
to pipelines. Data maintained by the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Research and Special Programs Administration,
Office of Pipeline Safety, indicate that damage from outside force
is the leading cause of leaks and ruptures to pipeline systems,
accounting for about 38 percent of the reported
failures. According to the data, two-thirds of these failures are
the result of third-party damage; that is, damage cause by someone
other than the pipeline operator.
- Reports from
the 20th World Gas Congress confirm that excavator damage is the
leading cause of pipeline related accidents in most countries.
- According to
the Network Reliability Steering Committee, an industry group
appointed by the Federal Communications Commission, excavation
damage is a major cause of interruptions to fiber cable service.
- The demand for
natural gas is growing sharply. Studies in the year 2000 state
that annual U.S. gas consumption could increase by 60% over the
next 20 years. Transmission and distribution line mileage must
increase by about 30% at a cost of more than $150 billion dollars
to meet this demand.
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